Who is Roland Barthes?

Roland Barthes was a famous French writer, philosopher, literary theorist, cultural critic, and semiotician in 1915.

Buraq Hamim news site , Roland Barthes, born on November 12, 1915 and died on March 25, 1980, was a famous French writer, philosopher, literary theorist, cultural critic, and semiotician. Among the important components of his works are structuralism and poststructuralism. and also the semiotic analysis of literary texts and cultural phenomena. Roland Barthes, a French linguist and literary theorist, is known as the founder of New Criticism.

He became famous with the publication of the book The Zero Degree of Writing at the beginning of the second half of the 20th century. With the publication of this book, the foundation of traditional French criticism collapsed and the “interpretive criticism” school took its place. Roland Barthes is considered not only the founder of New Criticism, but also a critic of criticism. He says: “Criticism, which is second-rate literature, evaluates literature, but so far it has not been said who is responsible for evaluating the criticism itself.” Criticism is a scale, but how can you be sure of the accuracy of this scale? What are the criteria for this assessment? His articles in this regard have opened a new chapter of criticism, “crinicology”.

For example, in order to know the critics of Brecht’s works in France, he considers it necessary to use these knowledges: 1-Sociology, 2-Ethology, 3-Semiology and 4-Ethics. Barthes not only tried to introduce Brecht in France, but also helped new storytellers. By studying different approaches of literary criticism, it becomes clear that each approach is more important to one part of the process of formation of literature than other parts.

At the same time, he has tried to make his approach complete by considering the issues of other approaches. The author, work, reader, message, text, subject, context, language, reality, society and some other elements are discussed and analyzed and each approach shows one or two parts compared to the rest and more, from That angle has looked at the problem.